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Chemical-laced lipsticks bad for kissing – EcoWaste

Manila Bulletin, Philippines

https://news.mb.com.ph/2019/02/13/chemical-laced-lipsticks-bad-for-kissing-ecowaste/

As millions celebrate Valentine’s Day today, February 14, environmental group EcoWaste Coalition warned the public against the use of hazardous chemical-laced lipsticks which are selling like hotcakes in the market.

The Quezon City-based toxic watchdog cautioned lipstick lovers that putting on lip color from adulterated and misbranded lipsticks can expose them to lead and other chemical poisons that are harmful to human health.

This warning came after EcoWaste Coalition screened 115 samples, representing 11 brands, for heavy metal contaminants using an X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analytical device.

EcoWaste Coalition bought the samples for P10 to P50 each from cosmetic vendors in Baclaran, Cubao, Divisoria, and Quiapo on February 5, 7, and 8.

It was revealed that none of the samples were notified or registered with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Out of the 115 samples, 61 (53 percent) were found to contain lead concentrations above the 20 parts per million (ppm) limit under the ASEAN Cosmetic Directive (ACD). Of the 61 lead-laden samples, 41 contained lead above 1,000 ppm, with levels ranging from 1,026 to 44,800 ppm.

“The levels of lead in these lipsticks are way beyond the permissible limit and, without a shred of doubt, a serious safety concern. Teen girls and adult women should avoid these poison lipsticks as lead, a cumulative toxicant, can build up in the body over time with frequent application of such lipsticks. There is no safe level of lead exposure,” said Thony Dizon, chemical safety campaigner, EcoWaste Coalition.

Aside from lead, some samples also screened positive for mercury (32 samples), arsenic (53 samples), and cadmium (10 samples) in excess of the ACD’s trace amount limits for these heavy metals (1 ppm for mercury, and 5 ppm for both arsenic and cadmium).

According to toxicologist Dr. Erle Castillo of the Medical Center Manila and the Philippine Society of Clinical and Occupational Toxicology (PSCOT): “The human body has no use for these toxic metals, which are harmful even at low levels of exposure and can cause a host of health problems, including damage to the brain and the central nervous system, hormonal changes and menstrual irregularities, infertility in both women and men, birth defects, as well as cancer.”

Avoiding poison lipsticks and other cosmetics laden with hazardous substances will also protect the environment from being contaminated with chemicals that are washed down the drain, which can harm fish and other marine organisms, the EcoWaste Coalition pointed out.

Samples of Qianxiu lipstick and imitation MAC lipstick topped the list of products with dangerously high concentrations of lead, some of which were among those submitted by the EcoWaste Coalition to the FDA last September 2018 for product verification and appropriate regulatory action

The top 10 lipsticks with the highest levels of lead contaminant are:

  1. Qianxiu Hello Kitty #01 (pink canister), 44,800 ppm
  2. MAC Mariah Carey #02 (brown canister), 38,900 ppm
  3. Qianxiu Hello Kitty #10 (black canister), 28,700 ppm
  4. MAC Mariah Carey #06 (red canister), 12,600 ppm
  5. Qianxiu Unicorn #10, 11,900 ppm
  6. MAC Zacposen Rudy Woo #12, 9,571 ppm
  7. MAC Charm Red Lips Rudy Woo #12, 8,788 ppm
  8. Qianxiu Fashion #01, 6,013 ppm
  9. Baby Lips Perfect Match, 3,187 ppm
  10. Monaliza Series #10, 1,808 ppm

The group urged concerned government agencies to strengthen border control to prevent the entry of poisonous, adulterated, and misbranded cosmetics especially lipsticks which are mostly imported.

“We also think that national and local government agencies should conduct nonstop law enforcement activities, including on-the-spot confiscation of contraband items and preventive closure of erring business establishments, to rid the market of toxic cosmetics,” Dizon said.

Dizon insisted “there may be a need for the next Congress to enact a Special Law on Counterfeit Cosmetics that would impose heavy fines and penalties that will make it unprofitable for manufacturers, importers, distributors, and retailers to engage in such business.