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A Toxics-Free Future

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Highlights Front Roll

Minamata Convention on Mercury COP-6 | November 3-7, Geneva
International Lead Poisoning Prevention Week 2025
Semia Gharbi Wins Goldman Environmental Prize!
Plastics Treaty INC-5-2
Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals: Threats to Human Health
Chemical Recycling: A Dangerous Deception
See StopPoisonPlastic.org - our website on toxic plastics
Ban on mercury in dental fillings is a positive step but small-scale gold mining will remain the largest global contributor to mercury pollution without urgent action

Geneva-Despite the growing crisis of mercury contamination in the Amazon, Africa and parts of Asia caused by mercury use in small-scale gold mining (also called artisanal and small-scale gold mining, ASGM), at the Sixth Conference of the Parties to the Minamata Convention this week delegates failed to take strong action toward amending the Convention to ban this use of mercury. The concerns are especially urgent in Latin America, where food sources of Indigenous Peoples are widely contaminated by mercury from ASGM. A recent IPEN study of women in Indigenous communities in Peu and Nicaragua found nearly all women had a mercury body burden that exceeded safe limits by several fold.  

In a positive note, following a decade-long effort by the World Alliance for Mercury-Free Dentistry and supported by many IPEN members, delegates agreed to phase-out mercury in dental fillings by 2034. But the Convention’s articles to control mercury use in small-scale mining remain weak and rely on the slow development and implementation of government National Action Plans. Organised crime, corrupt officials, police and military, and armed factions controlling gold mines exploit this weakness, and mercury continues to pour into the gold mining areas.  The growing crisis has been exacerbated by skyrocketing gold prices that are fuelling the most tremendous gold rush of modern times.

IPEN Co-Chair, Goldman Prize Winner, and ASGM expert Yuyun Ismawati said, “It is concerning that the worst mercury poisoning tragedy 70 years ago in one country is now seen in more than 60 countries, with the latest gold rush. To make mercury history, strong commitments from Parties are needed. The amendments to the Convention should start by prohibiting the use of mercury for ASGM, closing cinnabar mining sites, and ending the mercury trade. Eight years after entering into force, the COP should signal a more substantial commitment to prioritise health over gold.”

Global mercury pollution has been recognised as a major problem that can only be tackled effectively by international regulation and government cooperation. Contamination by mercury, particularly in Indigenous People's communities, has been recognized as a human rights violation. Mercury is a hazardous neurotoxin that can cause many health problems in humans, and most exposure is caused by dietary impacts such as eating contaminated fish where mercury bioaccumulates. 

See the CNN video featuring IPEN Executive Director Bjorn Beeler describing risks to our health from toxic plastic chemicals, including phthalates, the "everywhere and everyone" chemicals.

Watch on CNN here.

Yuyun Ismawati, Gohar Khojayan, and Pam Miller

As Pamela Miller’s term as Co-chair ends, IPEN looks forward to Pam’s continued leadership role in the movement for a toxics-free future

Gohar Khojayan of the Armenian Women for Health and Healthy Environment (AWHHE), a seasoned environmental health advocate with over thirty years of work for strong policies on chemicals and waste, has been elected as IPEN Co-Chair, the key leadership position in the global network. Gohar will share chairing responsibilities with Co-Chair Yuyun Ismawati of the Indonesian NGO Nexus3, as Pamela Miller of Alaska Community Action on Toxics steps down after serving two terms as Co-chair. 

IPEN, a network of over 600 public interest environmental health groups in more than 130 countries, works to eliminate threats to health and the environment from the world’s most harmful chemicals, aiming for a healthy, toxics-free future for all. 

Starting as an English teacher for children in Yerevan, Armenia, and abroad, Gohar has worked in the public, development, and non-profit sectors throughout her career. In 2011, she joined AWHHE as Communication Specialist to participate in the national environmental movement, through which she became active in IPEN.

“AWHHE’s vision of ‘Healthy Environments for our Children, Healthy Generation for Armenia’ blends perfectly with IPEN’s mission,” Gohar said. “This resonates with my personal passion, my hope for the future. As IPEN’s Co-chair, I will put all my team-building, networking, and communication skills to bear to help preserve the beautiful organizational culture which the IPEN Network has managed to build over the years.”

“Gohar has the passion, skills, and energy to help lead IPEN in this critical time, and I am looking forward to working with her as IPEN’s Co-chairs”, said Ismawati. “Plastics and chemicals create global threats to our health and the healthy environments we deserve. With Gohar’s experience and commitment, I am confident she will bring new energy to IPEN’s network and help forge pathways to a healthier future for all.”

“No safe level: act now to end lead exposure”

The International Pollutants Elimination Network (IPEN) and its participating organizations (POs) worldwide will join forces with their local and global partners for the 2025 International Lead Poisoning Prevention Week (ILPPW) on October 19-25.  Various activities are being planned around the world to raise awareness about the health effects of lead exposure; highlight the efforts of countries and partners to prevent lead exposure, particularly in children; and push for th

Ahead of Minamata Convention on Mercury COP-6, new study finds mercury body-burden levels pose potential harm to the fetus in women of childbearing age

Contamination by mercury used in small-scale gold mining has resulted in high mercury levels in Indigenous women in communities downstream from gold mining operations in Peru and Nicaragua, according to a new study by IPEN. The study found that almost all women tested (99%) had body levels of mercury above the safety threshold recommended recently by experts, and most (88%) had levels above the current US EPA safety levels. Next month, the Minamata Convention on Mercury holds its sixth Conference of Parties meeting, and today IPEN is co-hosting a pre-COP webinar to highlight the concerns around mercury used in gold mining. 

Small-scale gold mining (sometimes called “artisanal” small-scale gold mining or ASGM) continues to rely on the use of mercury, a toxic metal known to impact the developing fetus with potentially lifelong effects on children’s intellectual and physical development. Mercury contamination from such gold mining operations is the leading contributor to global mercury pollution, with toxic impacts on Indigenous peoples, workers, children, and local communities around the world. Previous studies have concluded that mercury contamination of fish in waterways by small-scale mining is the likely cause of high mercury levels found in Indigenous Peoples living even hundreds of kilometers downstream from mining operations. 

The Minamata Convention on Mercury provides regulations for some uses of the substance, but the use of mercury in small-scale gold mining continues to be permitted. IPEN and other environmental, Indigenous rights, health, and human rights groups have called for the Convention to be amended to phase-out mercury in gold mining and end the mercury trade. The Convention Conference of Parties (COP) will meet this November 3-7 in Geneva. 

As Dr. Marcos Orellana, UN Special Rapporteur on toxics and human rights states in the foreword to the report, "The human rights and environmental injustices caused by mercury use in small-scale gold mining have been widely documented. The ongoing allowable use of mercury in small-scale gold mining is compromising the right to clean food sources of millions of people around the world."  

Mercury contamination continues to undermine the rights to life, health and a clean, healthy and sustainable environment of Indigenous peoples, workers, children and local communities around the world. By far, the main contributor to mercury pollution globally is the use of mercury in small-scale gold mining. It is time to prohibit the trade in, and use of, mercury for the sake of our health and the health of our planet. 

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