Boletín de noticias breves de los miembros de IPEN LAC
Amalgamas dentales más cerca de pasar a la historia
María Isabel Cárcamo – RAP-AL Uruguay
Entre los días 3 al 7 de noviembre se realizó la sexta conferencia de las partes COP-6 en la ciudad de Ginebra – Suiza. El Convenio de Minamata es un tratado internacional adoptado en 2013 para proteger la salud humana y el medio ambiente de las emisiones y liberaciones de mercurio causadas por actividades humanas. El acuerdo busca reducir el uso y la liberación de mercurio en diversas áreas, como la minería, la salud, la industria y el comercio.
La COP-6 adoptó nuevas enmiendas al Anexo A, estableciendo la eliminación gradual a nivel mundial de las amalgamas dentales para 2034. Hay países cuya utilización es casi nula, un ejemplo de esto es Chile, donde la aplicación llega al 0,6%. Otro país de avanzada es Uruguay, la Facultad de odontología de la universidad de la República del Uruguay (UDELAR), hace quince años que no imparte clases de amalgama y lo mismo ocurre con la Universidad Católica. Durante la reunión de las Partes, tanto Brasil como Argentina se comprometieron a eliminar las amalgamas para el 2030, gran logro, digno de ser reconocido. Perú cuenta con una regulación que, de poder ser implementada, también terminaría con su uso al 2030.
Existen algunos objetivos estratégicos a cumplir por los países que se encuentran un tanto más rezagados:
1. Sensibilización y promoción.
2. Fortalecimiento de capacidades y transferencia de conocimiento.
3. Participación e implementación de políticas.
4. Monitoreo e informes.
5. Innovación y colaboración.
Finalmente, semanas antes de la COP-6 Dr. Benoit Varenne, director de odontología de la OMS anunció que:
“Para la OMS, la pregunta central ya no es si las amalgamas dentales son seguras o no. Es hora de que un país asuma la responsabilidad colectiva de acelerar la transición hacia alternativas sin mercurio… Si es viable, debería existir un marco de monitoreo. Contamos con sólida evidencia científica sobre alternativas sin mercurio.”
“No hay salud sin salud bucal" – Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) Bangkok 2024
Si desea leer el documento completo ingrese al siguiente enlace:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rKy9UQ-bFsoRTBaw2oE8dSc-NucBK1t7/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=105769012744544114906&rtpof=true&sd=true
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Recent Reports
Argentina: Promoting the agroecological paradigm on the way to eliminating highly hazardous pesticides
Brazil: Território Sustentável
Chile: Country Situation Report on highly hazardous pesticides
Colombia: Mercury Trade and Supply in ASGM in Colombia
Costa Rica: El herbicida glifosato y sus alternativas (The herbicide Glyphosate and its alternatives)
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Jamaica: COVID-19 and Chemical Usage
Jamaica: Highly Hazardous Pesticides in Jamaica
Mexico: Alimentos, cosméticos y agroquímicos nanohabilitados de venta en México
Mexico: Nanomateriales en alimentos, cosméticos y agroquímicos en México
Mexico: Prohibition of single-use plastics and Roll Back of Morelos Waste Law
Mexico: Asbestos in Mineral Talc and Healthier Alternatives
Uruguay: ¿Cuál es el problema con el talco y cómo se relaciona con el asbesto? (What is the problem with talc and how is it related to asbestos?)
Newest IPEN Reports
Hazardous Chemicals in Plastic Products
Both the environment in Africa and the Arabic region and the human health of Africans and people from Arabic countries suffer from toxic chemicals and imported wastes, including illegal wastes, more than in developed countries.
This study shows that toxic chemicals are present in toys, kitchen utensils, and other consumer products purchased from African and Arabic region markets in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Jordan, Kenya, Morocco, Syria, Tanzania, and Tunisia.
Plastic Waste Fuels
IPEN studies show how policy is driving massive investment in plastic waste-to-fuel processing, and that exports are threatening waste management in ASEAN countries and undermining the Basel Convention and climate change commitments.
Plastic Poisons the Circular Economy
IPEN published a number of studies showing significant obstacles for countries seeking to implement safe plastic circular economies. The studies reveal that countries are unable to handle large volumes of diverse plastics waste streams safely, and the reality that, without regulations requiring plastic ingredients to be labeled, countries are blindly allowing known toxic chemicals onto their markets in plastic products.
Plastic pellets found on beaches all over the world contain toxic chemicals
Preproduction plastics as pellets, or "nurdles", can carry many different chemicals, both those added to the plastics and pollutants that attach (sorb) to them in the environment. Often lost during production, transportation, and storage, pellets have been found on beaches all over the world since the 1970s. This study of plastic pellets gathered from beaches in 23 different countries contained many chemicals of concern, some in very high concentrations.
Widespread chemical contamination of recycled plastic pellets globally
Because almost all plastics contain toxic chemicals, recycling processes can perserve and can even generate toxic chemicals, such as dioxins. In this study, pellets made from recycled HDPE, intended for use in new products, were purchased from 24 recyclers in 23 countries and analyzed for 18 substances. The large number of toxic chemicals in many of the samples highlights the need to rethink recycling to ensure it does not perpetuate harms..
Plastic’s Toxic Chemical Problem: A Growing public health crisis
This summary of our two plastic pellets reports encapsulate the broad issues related to toxic chemicals in plastics and the concerns with recycling processes that can perserve or generate toxic chemicals.
Plastic Waste Management Hazards
Plastic waste has become an unprecedented pollution issue, blanketing our planet in the petrochemical remnants of plastic production. This report examines current and emerging methods by which plastic waste is managed globally and questions whether any of them present a solution to the rapidly accelerating generation of plastic waste. In short, they don't and the only long-term answer is to produce less plastic.
Regional Hub
Red de Accion sobre Plaguicidas y Alternativas en México (RAPAM) / Centro de Analisis y Accion en Toxicos y sus Alternativas (CAATA)
Based in Mexico
Regional Coordinator: Fernando Bejarano
Contact: lachub@ipen.org
RAPAM / CAATA has the mission to promote the progressive phase-out of hazardous chemicals that threaten human health and the environment, and to change public policy to support alternatives including agroecological agriculture, clean production and exercising rights for a healthy and toxics-free environment for the present and future generations.
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Video Highlight
Hablando con los medios de comunicación para ambiente y a nuestra salud
Presentación introductoria sobre comunicaciones estratégicas y promoción de los medios para Miembros de IPEN en América Latina y el Caribe. Centrado en los conceptos fundamentales de abogacía (advocacy) en los medios. Con Shaddai Martínez y Rosaura Wardswort del Grupo de Estudios de Medios de Berkeley (BMSG).23 de enero 2023
Vea nuestros seminarios web recientes sobre el insecticida clorpirifos; en versión español (en dos partes) en https://youtu.be/87uyknT4jV8 y https://youtu.be/AdohvPsVlSk y su versión en inglés en https://youtu.be/9hR9s80XYJo
View our recent webinars on the insecticide chlorpyrifos; in Spanish version (in two parts) at https://youtu.be/87uyknT4jV8 and https://youtu.be/AdohvPsVlSk and in English version at https://youtu.be/9hR9s80XYJo







