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Southeast and East Asia

IPEN Southeast and East Asia

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At the sixth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP‑6) to the Minamata Convention on Mercury, delegates advanced key measures to reduce mercury use and exposure globally. A landmark decision was made to phase out dental amalgam by 2034, reflecting growing concerns over mercury’s health and environmental impacts. COP‑6 also strengthened controls on other mercury-added products, including skin-lightening cosmetics, and called for enhanced international cooperation with agencies like WHO, INTERPOL, and the World Customs Organization to prevent illegal trade. The Parties agreed to improve reporting on the supply, trade, and use of mercury and its compounds, and established an expert group to review which compounds should be subject to trade regulations.

While COP‑6 emphasized artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) through “just transitions,” traceability, and national action plans, IPEN highlighted that the treaty fails to impose a phase-out of mercury in gold mining, which remains the largest global source of mercury pollution. This omission leaves communities, particularly Indigenous peoples, exposed to severe health and environmental risks. Decisions were also adopted to review mercury-waste thresholds, strengthen knowledge sharing, and enhance cooperation with other environmental agreements. Although the meeting set the framework for the first global effectiveness evaluation and outlined next steps for COP‑7, IPEN warns that without stronger action on ASGM, the Convention’s goals of protecting human health and ecosystems from mercury remain only partially achieved. Check IPEN interventions during the COP6 Quick Views and Interventions HERE and also the IPEN press release HERE.

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